Obverse

Shield containing voided cross, within beaded circle

Legend
Unabbreviated
English
✠ MAGISTRI 🞲 LIVONIE
Magistri Livoniae
Master of Livonia

Reverse

Cross pattee with three large dots in each corner, within beaded circle

Legend
Unabbreviated
English
✠ MONETA ·🞲 REVALIE
Moneta Revaliensis
Coin of Reval

Edge

Type Plain

Issues

  • Reval

    LIVANIE; Two or three vertical dots on each side

  • Reval

    Two large vertical dots obverse and reverses on the reverse

  • Reval

    One or two X obverse; two vertical Xs on reverse

  • Reval

    One dot on the obverse; two vertical Xs on the reverse

  • Reval

    One X on the obverse; one X (or +) on the reverse

  • Reval

    One X on the obverse; one star on the reverse

  • Reval

    One star on the obverse; one star on the reverse

Physical

Metal
Silver
Weight
1.29 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered

Details

Value
Artig
= 3 Lübische (Pfennig)
= 6 Scherf (Seestling)
Type
Circulation
Ruler
Arnold von Vietinghof (1359–1364), William of Vrymersheim (1364–1385), Robin von Eltz (1385–1389), Wennemar von Brüggeneye (1389–1401)
Demonetized
Yes

Notes

The hollow cross Artigs of Arnold von Vietinghof (1359-1364), Wilhelm von Vrymersheim (1364-1385), Robin von Eltz (1385-1389), and Wennemar von Brüggeneye (1389-1401) can be difficult to distinguish. Using the Haljak system, the main differences are in the punctuation between the words on both obverse and reverse. when it changes between a Latin (capital) and a small (uncial) during the period this type was made, this is noted. Date ranges for the subtypes have been assigned according to attributions in recent Haljak auctions. Subtypes and examples: Arnold von Vietinghof (1359-1364) Haljak 17 (all variants with LIVANIE obverse and two or three stacked small dots as punctuation): ✠ MAGISTRI ⋮ LIVAnIE / ✠ MOnETA ⋮ REVALIE ✠ MAGISTRI ⋮ LIVAnIE / ✠ MOnETA : REVALIE Wilhelm von Vrymersheim (1364-1385) Haljak 18 (punctuation by two fat dots each side): ✠ MAGISTRI : LIVOnIE / ✠ MOnETA : REVALIE Haljak 19: ✠ NAGISTRI × LIVOnIE × / ✠ NOnETA ⁑ REVALIE (stacked saltires between words) Haljak 20 (punctuation by one saltire obverse, sometimes with additional saltire at end of legend; two stacked saltires reverse) ✠ MAGISTRI × LIVOnIE × / ✠ MOnETA ⁑ REVALIE ✠ MAGISTRI × LIVOnIE / ✠ MOnETA ⁑ REVALIE Haljak 21 (punctuation by one dot obverse, two stacked saltires reverse) ✠ MAGISTRI · LIVOnIE / ✠ MOnETA ⁑ REVALIE Wilhelm von Vrymersheim (1364-1385) and Robin von Eltz (1385-1389) Haljak 22 (punctuation by one saltire on each side) Robin von Eltz (1385-1389) and Wennemar von Brüggeneye (1389-1401) Haljak 23 (punctuation by one star each side) See main photos